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Lichenoid Skin Eruptions

» How do lichenoid eruptions differ from other papulosquamous conditions?
»What does “lichenoid” mean?
»What is the most common lichenoid skin disease?
»What anatomic locations are most often affected by Lichen planus?
»Describe the characteristic primary skin lesions of Lichen planus.
»What are the characteristic oral findings of Lichen planus?
»Describe the isomorphic response of Lichen planus.
»What causes Lichen planus?
»What are the less common presentations of Lichen planus?
»How is 20-nail dystrophy related to Lichen planus?
»Is Lichen planus associated with systemic diseases?
»What is the prognosis of Lichen planus?
»What is the primary symptom of Lichen planus?
»Describe the characteristic histopathologic features of classic Lichen planus.
»How is lichen planus treated?
»What conditions enter the differential diagnosis of an “Lichen planus-like” eruption?
»Are Lichen planus and systemic lupus erythematosus related?
»Are Lichen planus and bullous pemphigoid related?
»Why is graft-versus-host disease a consideration in Lichen planus-like eruptions?
»Describe the primary lesion of lichen nitidus.
»What are the other clinical features of lichen nitidus?
»Does lichen nitidus demonstrate a lichenoid infiltrate upon biopsy?
»What is lichen striatus?
»Discuss the natural history and prognosis of lichen striatus.
»What is lichen simplex chronicus?
»How is lichen simplex chronicus treated?

 
 
 

What are the characteristic oral findings of Lichen planus?


Lichen planus, showing reticulated leukoplakia of the buccal mucosa. (Courtesy of James E. Fitzpatrick, MD.)
Fig. 12.2 Lichen planus, showing reticulated leukoplakia of the buccal mucosa. (Courtesy of James E. Fitzpatrick, MD.)
Mucosal lesions of LP differ from cutaneous lesions through demonstration of Wickham’s stria in the absence of a papular component. A white, reticulated, “netlike” pattern is often present upon the buccal mucosa, the tongue, or other mucosal surfaces (Fig. 12-2). Other mucosal forms may be ulcerative. Some experts believe that some cases of oral LP may be associated with mercury-containing dental amalgams, although the evidence is not conclusive, and still others believe this is a separate category of disease, more aptly termed a mercury-associated lichenoid stomatitis.

Dissemond J: Oral lichen planus: an overview, J Dermatol Treat 15:136–140, 2004.

Bruce AJ, Rogers RS 3rd: Lichenoid contact stomatitis, Arch Dermatol 140:1524–1525, 2004.