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Dermatitis (Eczema)

» What is dermatitis and why is it so important?
» What is atopy?
» Why is atopic dermatitis becoming more common?
» What are the diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis?
» What is the underlying defect in patients with atopic dermatitis?
» In atopic dermatitis, which comes first - the itch or the rash?
» Why does atopic dermatitis itch?
» Why do people like to scratch an itch?
» Does psychological stress worsen atopic dermatitis?
» Did John Phillip Sousa write the “Atopic March?”
» How does atopic dermatitis present at different ages?
» What physical findings are associated with atopic dermatitis? 
» What factors provoke or exacerbate atopic dermatitis? 
» How can your atopic patients relieve their pruritic agony and discomfort? 
» What is the role of antihistamines in atopic dermatitis?
» Describe the “two-pajamas treatment.”
» Is “hand dermatitis” a specific entity?
» What is pompholyx?
» How can pompholyx be managed?
» Describe the typical presentation of nummular eczema.
» What causes nummular eczema?
» Is there a cure for nummular eczema?
» How does seborrheic dermatitis present in children?
» How does seborrheic dermatitis present in adults?
» What causes seborrheic dermatitis, and with what disease states is it commonly found?
» Discuss the treatment approaches to seborrheic dermatitis. 
» What is an “id” reaction, and what does it have to do with Sigmund Freud?
» What are the most common settings for an id reaction and how should you treat it?
» What do you call dermatitis that covers virtually the whole cutaneous surface?
» How can you determine the cause of a patient’s exfoliative dermatitis?
» What general treatment measures are used to treat patients with exfoliative dermatitis?

 
 
 

Describe the typical presentation of nummular eczema.


Nummular dermatitis. A, Typical upper-extremity distribution of coin-shaped lesions in an adult man. B, Close-up of coin-shaped lesions of nummular dermatitis, also known as discoid eczema. Note the peripheral margin studded with vesicles and erosions.
Fig. 8.3 Nummular dermatitis. A, Typical upper-extremity distribution of coin-shaped lesions in an adult man. B, Close-up of coin-shaped lesions of nummular dermatitis, also known as discoid eczema. Note the peripheral margin studded with vesicles and erosions.
Typically, patients are men 55 to 65 years old who report the rapid onset of tiny papules and juicy vesicles that form erythematous, 1- to 10-cm diameter, coin-shaped (i.e., nummular) plaques studded by pinpoint vesicles and erosions on a background of dry skin (Fig. 8-3). Plaques sometimes clear centrally and resemble tinea corporis. They are found most commonly on the extensor surfaces of the lower extremities, are often bilaterally symmetrical, may recur at sites of previous involvement, and are intensely pruritic. The upper extremities and trunk are involved less frequently. When the trunk is involved, only the back is usually affected.