Rhinosporidiosis | Figure 4.34 A: Mucormycosis (Courtesy of Dr. Paul Getz) B: Rhinosporidiosis* C: Rhinosporidiosis* *Reproduced with permission from: Kumari R, Laxmisha C, Thappa, DM. Disseminated cutaneous rhinosporidiosis. Dermatol Online J. Mar 2005;11 (1) :19 D: Protothecosis (Courtesy of Sandra Arduin, Michigan Department of Community Health) |
(Figure 4.34B, C) - Rhinosporidium seeberi, found mainly in India, Sri Lanka, and Africa; long thought to be fungus but later found to be aquatic protozoan
- Presents after local traumatic inoculation as painless papules involving mainly nasal mucosa → hyperplastic red friable (raspberry-like) polyps
- Histology: characteristic giant sporangia (up to 500 µm) with thousands of endospores; spherules stain with mucicarmine
- Culture: unable to culture
- Treatment: surgical excision
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