Hailey–Hailey Disease (Familial Benign Chronic Pemphigus)

  • Figure 2.11 A: Chronic bullous disease of childhood (Courtesy of Dr. Michelle B. Bain) B: Hailey–Hailey disease (Courtesy of Dr. Paul Getz) C: ILVEN (Courtesy of Dr. Paul Getz)
    Figure 2.11
    A: Chronic bullous disease of
    childhood
    (Courtesy of Dr. Michelle
    B. Bain
    )
    B: Hailey–Hailey disease
    (Courtesy of Dr. Paul Getz)
    C: ILVEN
    (Courtesy of Dr. Paul Getz)
    AD, ATP2C1 gene (encodes Golgi-associated Ca2+ ATPase hSPCA1), results in abnormal intracellular calcium signaling; onset typically second to third decade
  • Presents with flaccid vesicles initially on erythematous base over intertriginous areas, ruptures easily, and gives rise to macerated or crusted erosions
  • Histology: extensive epidermal acantholysis “dilapidated brick wall”
   
 
Think of “Hailey’s Comet” to remember ATP2 C 1