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Skin Signs of Gastrointestinal Disease

»List some of the hallmark skin signs seen with diseases of the digestive tract.
»What is jaundice (icterus) and when is it apparent in the skin?
»What can a jaundice color spectrum tell me about the types of liver disease in a patient?
»List the top ten skin findings suggestive of hepatic and biliary tract disease.
»What is the most common skin symptom associated with liver disease?
»What diseases associated with intestinal bleeding may also leave clues in the skin?
»What is pyoderma gangrenosum?
»A patient presents with anemia, blood in the stool, and red macules on his lips/tongue. What diagnosis should I first consider?
»What other diagnoses should I consider when seeing a patient with macules on the lips?
»What is the best treatment for patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome?
»What is pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE)? How does this cause GI bleeding?
»What is Gardner’s syndrome?
»How can cancer of the gastrointestinal tract present in the skin?
»What is “malignant” acanthosis nigricans (AN)?
»What is superficial migratory thrombophlebitis (SMT)?
»How is inflammation of the fat (panniculitis) associated with pancreatic disease?
»What chronic liver disease associated with photosensitivity causes blistering and scarring of the skin?
»What chronic skin disease is associated with a gluten-sensitive enteropathy?
»How is dermatitis herpetiformis treated?

 
 
 

What diseases associated with intestinal bleeding may also leave clues in the skin?

 
See Table 37-1.
Table 37-1. Conditions Associated with GI Bleeding and Skin Lesions
 
INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS
 
VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS AND TUMORS
 
Ulcerative colitis
Crohn’s disease
Henoch-Schönlein purpura
Polyarteritis nodosa
 
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
(Osler-Weber-Rendu)
Kaposi’s sarcoma
Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome
 
HEREDITARY POLYPOSIS SYNDROMES
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Gardner’s syndrome
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
Multiple hamartoma syndrome (Cowden’s syndrome)
 
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Pseudoxanthoma elastica