Plant Irritants (ICD)



   
 
Table 3-7 Plant Irritants (ICD)
 IrritantPlant
 
Bromelin
Pineapple (Ananas comosus)
 
Calcium oxalate
 
Dumb cane (Araceae), daffodils (Narcissus spp.), hyacinth (Liliaceae), pineapple
 
Phorbol esters
(in milky latex)
Poinsettias, spurges, crotons (Euphorbiaceae)

{May cause temporary blindness if latex contacts eye}
 
Capsaicin
 
Chili peppers (Solanaceae)
 
Thiocyanates
(Allyl isothiocyanate)
Garlic (Alliaceae)
 
Black mustard and radish (Brassicaceae)
 
Protoanemonin
(Ranunculin)
 
Buttercups (Ranunculaceae)

{Causes intense linear vesiculation}
{Ranunculin converts to protoanemonin after plant injury}